How to plan a savings goal
A well-planned goal has three numbers: how much it costs, when you want it and how much to save each month. The most common mistake is forgetting inflation: a car that costs $25,000 today will cost more in three years, and the plan has to aim at the future price.
Step 1: adjust the price for inflation
Future value = today’s value × (1 + inflation)years. With 3% yearly inflation, $25,000 becomes about $27,318 in 3 years.
Step 2: work out the monthly deposit
With the money earning 4.5% a year, saving about $708 a month for 36 months reaches $27,318 before tax. With no return at all, it would take $759 a month. The difference is interest working for you, and it grows with longer deadlines.
Where to keep the money for each goal
| Time to the goal | Suitable options |
|---|---|
| up to 1 year, or an emergency fund | high-yield savings account, money market fund |
| 1 to 3 years | certificates of deposit or short government bills that mature near the goal date |
| more than 3 years | inflation-protected government bonds or a conservative mix maturing near the goal |
Avoid keeping short-term goals in stocks or long bonds: a drop in price close to the date can delay your plan.
Several goals on one budget
Rank your goals by priority and deadline. First the emergency fund, then goals with a fixed date (college, a wedding), and last the flexible ones (a new car, a trip). If everything does not fit, it is better to push back a flexible goal than to stop saving for the important one.