Does free shipping pay off? How to run the numbers
Free shipping is one of the strongest levers in e-commerce: shipping costs are among the top reasons shoppers abandon their carts. But shipping does not disappear; it moves from the customer to the store. The offer only pays off if it brings enough extra orders or larger orders to cover the cost.
The calculation
Profit today = orders × order value × contribution margin (the customer pays shipping).
Profit with free shipping = new orders × new order value × margin − orders that qualify × average shipping cost.
The break-even conversion lift is the increase in orders that makes both profits equal.
All orders or above a minimum?
- On all orders: the strongest effect on conversion, but small orders may become unprofitable.
- Above a minimum value: protects the margin and nudges customers to add items to reach the minimum, raising the average order value. Set the minimum a little above today’s average order.
Test before rolling out
The reaction to free shipping varies by product, price and region. Run a test with part of your traffic or for a limited period, measure conversion and order value, and only then decide. Also consider building part of the shipping cost into prices.