Net worth: how to calculate and track it
Net worth is everything you own minus everything you owe. It is the scoreboard of your financial life: a high income does not help much if net worth does not grow from year to year.
1. List assets at selling value
Add cash, savings, brokerage and retirement accounts, home equity, vehicles and other valuable assets. Use what you could sell them for today, not what you paid: a car bought for $30,000 three years ago may be worth $22,000.
2. List debts at their balance
Mortgages, car loans, student loans and credit card balances go in at the remaining balance shown on your statement, not the sum of future payments (which includes future interest).
3. Calculate and interpret
In the example, the household owns $539,000 and owes $324,500: net worth is $214,500 and the debt-to-asset ratio is 60.2%, high because of the mortgage. Investing $1,000 a month and keeping current payments, net worth reaches about $834,000 in 10 years, or $621,000 in today’s money.
4. Redirect freed-up payments
When a debt is paid off, keep setting aside that payment and invest it. In the example, the credit card balance is paid off in 10 months, the car loan in 2 years and 11 months and the student loan in 7 years and 4 months.
5. Check once a year
Redo the math every year at the same time with updated values. The trend is what matters: net worth rising steadily means your budget is working.